Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Recruitment Process Free Essays

string(24) from inside the ranks. Task On Human Resource Management Topics: Recruiting arrangement of a worldwide organization (Unilever). Arranged for: Parul Akter Course Teacher Course Code: BBA 322 Prepared by the gathering: Nusrat Jahan Epsi| ID No. 08. We will compose a custom exposition test on Enlistment Process or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now 01. 02. 076| Saif Muhammad Sazin| ID No. 08. 01. 02. 053| Farzana Rahman| ID No. 08. 01. 02. 090| Date of Submission: 08-01-11 School of Business Ahsanullah University of Science amp; Technology. Official Summary Unilever Limited is one of biggest worldwide business firm in the world.Over the most recent four decades, Unilever Bangladesh has been continually bringing new and world-class items for the Bangladeshi individuals to expel the day by day drudgery of life. Over 90% of the country’s family units utilize at least one of our items. It gives sixteen verities brands and attempt to moderate a wide range of human interest by presenting with new creative items. Unilever Operations in Bangladesh give work to more than 10,000 individuals legitimately and through its devoted providers, merchants and specialist co-ops. 9. 5% of UBL representatives are local people and they have equivalent number of Bangladeshis working abroad in other Unilever organizations as exiles. Unilever needs to draw in the best alumni to participate in their authority activities. This report edifies what kind of enlistment openings offered by Unilever Bangladesh Limited for college understudies and how the understudies can get to that chance. Unilever achieve their enrollment and determination process essentially into three criteria.One is submitted in circulation division where utilizes is chosen on their physical talented and enlistment and choice procedure is submitted by competency based meeting, contextual investigation meet, in view of contextual analysis materials, bunch conversation, again dependent on contextual investigation materials. It is orchestrated section level candidates. Also, in more elevated level occupation entertainer is employed in â€Å"special people† work enlistment process. Extraordinary individuals who are as of now perform inside the association or other relative association and advanced as a company’s center choice maker.Unilever accept the individuals who work with us are certain of their capacities, have faith in nothing not as much as star exhibitions and obviously are not reluctant to take a stab at accomplishing objectives. V Table of contents| | Page| | Foreword| II| Preface| III| Executive Summary| VI| 1: Introduction| | 1. 1: Background of the Study| 9| 1. 2: Rational of the Study| 9| 1. 3: Objective of the Study| 9| 1. 4: Scope of the Study| 10| 1. 5: Limitations of the Study| 11| 1. 6: Methods| 11| 1. 7: Report Preview| 12| 2: Organizational Part| | 2. 1: The corporate targets of Unilever Limited| 14| . 2: Corporate destinations of Unilever Bangladesh Limited| 18| 2. 3: Beliefs and estimations of Unilever Bangladesh Limited| 18| 2. 4: Major operational Department of Unilever Bangladesh Limited| 20| 2. 5: Unilever Bangladesh Limited at a glance| 27| 3: Literature Review| 31| | 4: Recruitment in Unilever Bangladesh Limited| | 4. 1: Recruiters qualification| 39| 4. 2: Methods of recruitment| 40| 4. 3: Nature of Application form| 42| 4. 4: Recruitment-Constrains and challenges| 43| 5: Analysis and Findings| | 5. 1: The kinds of enlistment in Unilever Bangladesh Limited| 48| 5. : The sorts of determination in Unilever Bangladesh Limited| 48| 5. 3: The recurrence of enlistment by Unilever Bangladesh Limited| 48| 5. 4: Responses from the understudies (Institution) with respect to MNC| 48| 6: Recommendation and Conclusion| | 6. 1: Recommendation| 46| 6. 2: Conclusion| 46| BIBLIOGRAPHY| 47| Appendix| 47| Appendix-A: Tables| | Appendix-B: Application Form| | 01# LITERATURE REVIEW 1. 1 Definition of enrollment Recruiting is the way toward discovering amp; drawing in proficient candidates for work. The procedure starts when newcomers are looked for amp; closes when their applications are submitted.The result is a pool of candidates from which new representatives are chosen. As indicated by Robins, â€Å"The perfect enrollment exertion will pull in an enormous no of qualified candidates who will accept the position in the event that it is advertised. A decent enrolling system ought to pull in the certified amp; not draw in the unfit. This double target will limit the expense of preparing inadequate candidates†. So enlisting is a procedure of finding possible possibility for the genuine or foreseen hierarchical opening. Or on the other hand from another point of view, it is a connecting movement uniting those with occupations to fill and those looking for employments. 1. Components Influencing Recruiting Effort Although each association takes part in enlisting movement some do as such to an a lot bigger degree than others. a. Size: Large association with tremendous labor will enroll significantly more than littler association. b. Work condition: In the network where the association is found will impact what amount enrolling happens. c. The adequacy of past enlisting exertion: It shows itself in the organization’s authentic capacity to find and keep individuals who perform well. On the off chance that it is compelling number of enrollment procedure will be not many. d. Working condition, compensation amp; advantage package:These impact requirement for turnover, along these lines the future enlisting of the associations. 31 e. Development of the association: Organizations that are not developing, or those that are really decrease, may discover little need to enlist. Then again, associations that are developing quickly will have more need of enrolling. 1. 3 Possible Constraints on Recruiting Process The pool of qualified candidates might not have incorporated the ‘best’ applicant or the ‘best’ up-and-comer might not have any desire to be utilized by the association. There are five potential imperatives which limit the manager’s opportunity to enlist. a. The picture of the organization:If the picture apparent to be low, at that point the probability of drawing in an enormous number of candidates is diminished. At that point the picture of the association, there for, ought to be viewed as an expected requirement. b. Appeal of employment: If the activity is ugly, enlisting a huge amp; qualified pool of candidates will be hard for e. g. position for p. s. since these employments customarily spoke to females amp; lady have a more extensive choice of openings for work. It has brought about a serious lack of secretarial employments. c. Inward authoritative approaches: Internal hierarchical arrangements, for example, â€Å"Promote from inside any place ossible† will offer need to people inside the association. Such an approach will guarantee, that all situations aside from passage level positions will be filled from inside the positions. You read Enlistment Process in class Papers Despite the fact that this is promising once one is recruited, it might diminish the quantity of candidates. d. Association necessities: Union prerequisites additionally confine enrolling sources. Association figures out who can apply amp; who has the need in determination. It confines management’s opportunity to choose the best workers. e. Government’s Influence: The Governments impact in the enrolling procedure ought not be neglected. A business can no longer search out favored people dependent on non-work related elements 32, for example, physical appearance, sex or religion foundation. Government may force limitations on these issues. f. Selecting Cost: Recruiting by an association is costly here and there containing a quest for significant stretch of time is preposterous due to spending limitations. So selecting cost can be one of the significant oblige of enrolling endeavors. 1. 4 Recruiting Sources Recruiting is bound to accomplish its destinations if enrolling sources mirror the kind of the situation to be filled. Certain selecting sources are more compelling than others for filling specific sorts of employments. Principally the sources can be isolated into two different ways. They are talked about underneath: 1. 4. 1 Internal sources Many huge associations will endeavor to build up their own workers for positions past the least level. Presently some inner sources are talked about underneath: a. Employment posting: Posting notice of employment opportunities on organization releases sheets is a compelling interior enrolling technique. It illuminates workers about openings amp; required capabilities amp; welcomes qualified representatives to apply.The sees typically posted on organization notice sheets or electronic release sheets or are set in the organization paper. Capabilities amp; different realities are drawn from the activity examination data. The sorts of applicants may apply here in both of two different ways through (I) Self assignment and (II) Recommendation of an administrator, representatives who are keen on the presented opening report on the HR Department amp; apply. b. Withdrawing representatives: Departing workers are the individuals who leave the association since they can no longer work the conventional forty-hour week's worth of work, kid care needs, training or others are the regular reasons.If this circumstance is happen then the business use Buyback. Buyback 33 methods when a worker leaves to take another occupations amp; the first manager outbids the new position offer. 1. 4. 2 External sources notwithstanding searching inside for applicants, it is standard for associations to open up enlisting endeavors to the outer network. These endeavors are examined beneath: a. Commercial: When an association wishes to impart to the open that it has an opportunity notice in one of the well known technique utilized. Need advertisement portrays the activity, the advantages and advises the individuals who are intrigued how to apply. It is the most mainstream method.It can be set in the industrial facility entryway or broadly scattered. Regularly blue shading occupations are promotion. outside the plant door. The higher the position, the more indicated the abilities, or the shorter gracefully of assets in the work power, the more generally scattered the a

Saturday, August 22, 2020

International Marketing Management Essays

Universal Marketing Management Essays Universal Marketing Management Essay Universal Marketing Management Essay Avery Wellness (M) Sdn Bhd is a privately owned business have some expertise in all out healthy skin and magnificence item arrangements in Malaysia. The organization started its activity in Malaysia since 1990. Tail Me Industries Sdn Bhd is the sole assembling office though skin couldn't care less and magnificence items to Avery Wellness (M) Sdn Bhd. Avery Wellness plan of action engaged with promoting and dispersing healthy skin and sun care items inside Malaysia showcase. The fundamental appropriation communities in Malaysia center in all drug store chains, departmental stores and magnificence retailers.The organization is conceived to change from a nearby venture into a global brand organization with development intend to take advantage of abroad market. The organization has a headquarter base in Subang Jaya Industrial Park with all out 80 representatives. The benefit of Avery Wellness items are HALAL accreditation and this gave the organization a solid market nearness in Muslim s ection. The organization with its advertising and marking methodology by utilizing on neighborhood Muslim superstar as envoy to effective assistance the brand enters the Muslim market. 2. 2 Vision and MissionAvery Wellness is visioning to catch the South East Asian market and to rise as a prevailing organization in giving healthy skin and sun care answer for all buyers. The mission of Avery Wellness is to give persistent imaginative and solid item to defeat all man and lady skin issues with an item guaranteed halal accreditation. 2. 3 Sales Revenue Avery Wellness normal deals income for as long as 3 years from 2010 to 2012 for the most part contributed from 3 significant brands which are Ageless arrangement, Clear Clean and Sun Safeâ„ ¢ (Table 1).The level of commitment is 46%, 20% and 34% separately. The Sun Safeâ„ ¢ brand has two principle sun care items which are Sun Safeâ„ ¢ Face and Sun Safeâ„ ¢ Body. As of now the piece of the pie for these two items in sun care cl assification is over 35% in Malaysia. Table 1: Sale Revenue on Skin Care Brand for Avery Wellness Brand2010 (RM/Million)2011 (RM/Million)2012 (RM/Million)Averagepercentage Ageless5. 55. 86. 05. 7746% Clear Clean2. 42. 52. 52. 4720% Sun Safeâ„ ¢4. 24. 34. 34. 2734% Total Revenue12. 112. 12. 812. 5100% 2. 4 International Market Entry Objective In perspective on deals income staleness from year 2010 to 2012, and expanding of fixed and variable cost yearly, for example, cost of products sold, pay rates and wages, premium costs and advancement, consequently affecting in net gain yearly. Truth be told, there is huge plunge of net benefit from 11. 4 % to just 9. 9% in year 2012 (Appendix 1). So as to support business development and accomplish basic productivity, venture to enter universal market is essential.In specific, continued financial development has been knowledgeable about rising economies, which have become a wellspring of growing business sector openings and are at present su pporting the worldwide recuperation (Zizah Che Senik et al, 2010). Malaysia strategy of administration urges neighborhood SME to go International. In the push to urge SMEs to go worldwide, SME Corp has presented the National Mark of Malaysia Brand which is an affirmation procedure, evaluated and observed by Sirim.Through this activity, Malaysian Brands are created for the neighborhood showcase, yet with the goal that they would be sufficient to infiltrate universal markets (Mohd Rithaudden Makip, 2012) moreover, the SME Master plan (2012-2020) has likewise sketched out a High Impact Program †Going Export Program that will concentrate on tending to difficulties looked by SMEs on entering new markets abroad, which incorporate high forthright expenses and the absence of nitty gritty information about the business sectors and nearby contenders (Charles Fernandez, 2013). 3 Country and Market Entry Analysis 3. 1 Country AnalysisIndonesia, Thailand and Singapore are chosen as the pote ntial markets for Avery Wellness’s extension intend to sell HALAL accreditation sun care items. So as to limit business disappointment and discover the best of the nation advertise, three up-and-comer markets (Indonesia, Thailand and Singapore) which are the most closest nation to Malaysia are picked to make correlation for the initial step of Avery Wellness to progress. The choice of oversea markets is an essential issue for an organization, this is basic as the worldwide business condition is violent and increasingly dubious when contrasted with household market.Therefore, completely recognize the potential open doors taxi be misused while limiting dangers and dangers (Fariza Hashim et al, 2010). 3. 1. 1 PESTEL Analysis PESTEL examination will be utilized to center the conversation inside this expository system on the political, efficient, social, innovative, ecological and lawful components that may impact the business activity for the organization (Kotler 1994). An organi zation must know about numerous contemplations, for example, contrasts in language and customs just as political and lawful while working together globally (Farese et al, 2002).Table 2: Comparison of PESTEL on Indonesia, Thailand and Singapore Analysis FactorCountry IndonesiaThailandSingapore Political Legal(tax)Doing business in Indonesia is intricate and tedious. This is a direct result of arrangement through the administrative and mechanical scene. Debasement in the nation is dynamic at all levels. Healthy skin Import obligations and expenses of 10% are applied in this nation. Thailand is a fare subordinate nation. An aggregate of $ 223 billion worth of products in 2011 were sent out, bookkeeping 69% of its GDP. Debasement and absence of straightforwardness still a significant concerns particularly in acquisition tender.Thailand’s normal applied levy rate is 11%. Most elevated tax rates applied to imports contending with privately created products. Healthy skin is 35% of i mport obligations and expenses. Singapore is a free port nation. Over 99% of all imports enter Singapore obligation free. It is a liberal exchanging system. Singapore is a solid licensed innovation assurance nation with for all intents and purposes no defilement. Singapore requires a 7% Goods and Services Tax (GST), including healthy skin items. Financial (Gross Domestic Product) Indonesia is the biggest populace with 240 million in Southeast Asia.GDP development over 6. 5% in 2011 and anticipated to stay above 6%. Gross domestic product per capita of $3,500. .The complete populace in Thailand in year 2012 is 67 Million. Thai economy became just 1% in 2011, as the obliteration brought about by extreme flooding that happened yearly in the nation. Gross domestic product development rate just 5. 5% in year 2012 and assessed will be over 7. 5% in year 2013. All out populace in year 2012 is 5 Million Singapore economy extended by 14. 5% in year 2012, become the second quickest developing economy on the planet. Gross domestic product is normal feasible development of 4% in 2013.Social CulturalRich regular assets nation with exceptionally solid residential interest. Bahasa is a typical communicating in and language utilized in Indonesia. Indonesian work cost is generally low by look at other Southeast Countries. Customers are amazingly cost cognizant; incline toward lower costs over item quality. Thai and English are the most well-known communicated in language in the nation. Work cost is moderate, where joblessness rate in 2010 just 1% of the work power. Most resident and individuals are exceptionally taught. English is regular language for business and instruction. Nearby work laws are flexible.EnvironmentInfrastructure and administration arranges still immature in the nation. The vast majority of the territory are provincial and with in excess of 180 islands in the nation. Serious flooding happened yearly. It caused a huge number of homes were immersed and numerou s business tasks influenced. Singapore collects high extract burdens on engine vehicles and oil based commodities because of ecological explanation. TechnologyMobile web is presently rises in the nation, giving chances to work together through web. Web based business innovation empowers Thai to help â€Å"business to business† collaboration.It is another innovation up and coming pattern in the nation. Media communications and Internet offices in Singapore are very much evolved. Asset: 2012 Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Organizations ( state. gov/) 3. 2 Selection of Country Base on the PESTEL investigation (Table 2), Indonesia will be the best nation as the objective market of Sun Safe development plan outside Malaysia in light of its the brilliant generally performing capacity, broadly acknowledged culture, equivalently higher monetary development with less loan fee, and moderate corporate expense rate.What’s more the way that Indonesia is the biggest populace dev elopment nation which implies a tremendous space for extension has make it a more alluring business sector than Thailand and Singapore. 3. 3 Type of Entry mode The venture into Indonesia advertise for the most part could be accomplished by aberrant speculation, for example, sending out, authorizing, exchanging, joint endeavor and direct speculation. Fare Trading Company acts increasingly like an operator to pay the maker for the sent out items and from there on offer the item to intrigued buyers.There is a bit of leeway to help making sure about remote piece of the pie for the benefit of its customers (Fariza hashim et al, 2010). Avery Wellness is prescribed to begin its business by selecting a nearby exchanging and conveyance organization in the focused on sun care advertise. The reasons of naming an exchanging organization are 2 folds: First of all, hazard can be moved to the selected nearby organization in the new market improvement. This is on the grounds that dangers despite ev erything exist since such market developments join potential disappointments other than benefit makings.Secondly, a settled neighborhood exchanging and appropriation organization has been demonstrated fruitful pool their assets, for example, encounters, innovations and capitals t

Friday, August 21, 2020

Three Must-Know Facts - Steering Clear of Title Loans (1 of 3)

Three Must-Know Facts - Steering Clear of Title Loans (1 of 3) Steering Clear of Title Loans (1 of 3): Three Must-Know Facts Steering Clear of Title Loans (1 of 3): Three Must-Know FactsTitle Loans are a real clunker of a deal. Here are the facts you should know before risking your ride.If you’ve driven through any dicey area, you’ve seen the Car Title Lender’s storefronts. These are the shops offering “Fast Cash” and “Kwik Money Today!” If you’re in a jam, it can seem appealing to walk into a store, sign some papers, and walk out with money in your pocket. But what’s the real cost?Let’s break it down with the 3 Must-Know Facts about Car Title Loans.Fact 1: They’re predatoryWhat is a Car Title loan in the first place? It works likes this: A borrower takes out a short term, small dollar loan from a title lender in exchange for signing over the title to their car (or boat, or motorcycle, or hot air balloon, any vehicle with value). The loan itself comes with an extremely high-interest rate (usually around 300% APR!).1 With interest rates like that, the loans are designed to be difficult to repay. That’s called predatory lending. It means that the lender has effectively sold you on a loan you can’t afford, trapping borrowers in debt cycles, and then ultimately being able to take (or “repossess”) the borrower’s car. These lenders aren’t out to give borrowers a financial boost, they’re out to boost your car!Fact 2: They short you on the value of your vehicleIn a Car Title Loan transaction, you are using your vehicle as collateral. Essentially, you’re securing the loan for the lender by empowering them to take your car if you fail to repay (which is what they want, of course). The lender says the loan is based on the value of your car, but that’s almost never the case. A typical car title loan is for only 40-60% of the value of your vehicle.2 So now the borrower isn’t getting a loan for the full value of their car, but rather a small dollar loan attached to a grossly inflated interest rate and set of additional fees. Read more in Title Loans: Risk, Rollover, and Repo.Fact 3: Those short terms and high interest rates are by designThe average Car Title Loan is for a period of only 30 days. When you’re in a financial emergency, it can seem like a good short term solution, but the truth is that the consequences are often far worse than if you had skipped the loan in the first place.Yes, interest rates are high to begin with, but many title lenders charge you a flat fee just to use their “service”. This destructive combination of short terms, high interest, and arbitrary fees, means that you’re very likely to pay the value of the loan many times over, lose your car, or both.3 Read more in 5 Need-to-Know About Title LoansCar Title Loans are dangerous and predatory but the good news is that they are totally avoidable. Keep your finances (and car) safe by driving past these dangerous, predatory lenders.A safe alternative to Car Title Loans are personal installment loans from OppLoans. We offer fixed interest loans that range from $1,000-$4,000 and have repayment periods of 6-36 months. We offer better personal loans and top notch customer service â€" our customers rate us 5 out of 5 stars. Click below to get started today.References1. “5 Shocking Facts About Car Title Loans” Cheatsheet.com. https://www.cheatsheet.com/personal-finance/5-shocking-facts-about-car-title-loans.html/?a=viewall Accessed 3.1.20162. “Be Aware of a Cash Loan for Your Car Title: 5 Facts for Avoiding a Bad Loan.” Carsdirect.com. https://www.carsdirect.com/auto-loans/be-aware-of-a-cash-loan-for-your-car-title-5-facts-for-avoiding-a-bad-loan Accessed 3.1.163. “Car Title Loans” About.com https://banking.about.com/od/loans/a/cartitleloans.htm Accessed 5.6.2016Blog Series: Steering Clear of Title LoansPart 1: Three Must-Know FactsPart 2: Dont Risk Your RidePart 3: What to do if Youre Already Trapped

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Prison Overcrowding A Big Problem - 936 Words

Have you ever wonder why are prison systems are as bad as they are. Well that has a lot to do with prison overcrowding, it is a big problem in society today. There is at least 114 countries that the number of prisoners exceeds the official prison capacity. Prisoners are treated no better than animal at a zoo because of the number of people they have held in cell. I’ll inform you about prison overcrowding, by talking about how many parents of children there are in prison, and the children that are affected. The poor prison caudation’s which the prisoners live. Last but not lease the things that have been done to reduce the prison population as we speak. According to the article â€Å"When prison cause more harm than good† at the Huffington post the article talks about how many prisoners are in jail, many of them being parents. As well as how children all across the world are affected in so many ways. There is 2.7 million children who have parents in a prison, which is a very large number. It’s hard to think that all these c hildren will be without one or both of their parents, but that’s the sad reality that we live in. Here’s an example there once was this little girl names Shay and her dad was in jail for a crime that he committed. Not only was she left without a real support system, but now she is the product of a broken home as well. She realized how much she miss her dad, who was there for her whole life. Well one day she asks her mom to go see him and her mom agrees.Show MoreRelatedPrison Overcrowding : A Big Problem958 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever wondered why are prison systems are as bad as they are? Well that has a lot to do with prison overcrowding, it is a big problem in society today. There are at least 114 countries that the number of prisoners exceeds the official prison capacity. Prisoners are treated like animals in cages because of the number of people they have held in our prison systems. I’ll inform you about prison overcrowding, by talking about t he number of prisoners who are parents, and the children thatRead MoreThe Most Pressing Problem For The Prison System1571 Words   |  7 Pages The Most Pressing Problem for the Prison System is Overcrowding Introduction The prison service has to deal with many issues throughout the whole system, including young people in custody, racism in prison, drugs and drug use for examples. There are many more. This essay talks about overcrowding and its contributing factor in being one of the major challenges facing HM prisons. A number of other issues the prison service has to face overlap and are linked to overcrowding such as suicides andRead MoreTheu.s. State Prison System965 Words   |  4 Pagesare so many problem in the Unites State Prison system because of overcrowding. First I am going to talk about what cause the overcrowding in the Prison system. After that I will talk what are the affect we are facing now days for overcrowding in the prison system. Than what should we do to stop prison to get overcrowding and how is going to help out society. Now we going to talk about the reason why our prison is overcrowding in the United State. According to (â€Å"What Causes Overcrowding,† 2011) theRead MorePrison Overcrowding And Its Effects On The United States Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesreport on Increase in Federal Prison Population, Overcrowding, prisons have become overpopulated throughout a five-year span from 2006 to 2011 (Gilna, page 48). Prison overcrowding has become a plague in the United States for some time now. The US Bureau of Justice Statistics shows more than two-million adults are incarcerated in US federal and state prisons. There are many reasons that prisons are becoming overpopulated but not such a certain cause. To fix the problem, attention must be brought towardsRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Prison Overcrowding1361 Words   |  6 Pagesmany prison in the United States, but all the prison are being overcrowded by inmates. What is prison overcrowding? Prison overcrowding is exceeding the number s of inmates and not having enough beds and space for the inmates (Stohr Walsh, 122). When prison is overcrowded, this means there are less officers in the prisons to take care of the inmates, which becomes a safety concern. Many prisons are over capacity but yet they are still taking in inmates and making the situation worse. Prison overcrowdingRead MorePrison Overcrowding : The United States1535 Words   |  7 Pages 2017 Prison Overcrowding The United States has the highest number of incarcerated individuals than other countries. Offenders are arrested every day for minor and major offences such as murder. America is hard on crime. When someone breaks the law the criminal justice’s system seeks an eye for an eye. Prison overcrowding has become a major problem in the United States, it is very expensive to house an inmate and there are other methods to punish offenders without sending them to prison for extendedRead MoreThe Work Of Halfway Houses996 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves. With halfway houses created, this can reduce prison overcrowding and can also save us money throughout the years. Prison overcrowding has been a problem for many years in the Unites States. With overcrowding being a problem for many years an alternative such as a halfway house might lead to a positive direction. A variety of people that are in prison is due to drug use. According to Eckholm â€Å"Citing overcrowding in federal prisons, where half of all inmates are in for drug convictions,Read MoreEffects Of Prison Overcrowding1345 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss the problems and a few of the effects that prison overcrowding causes towards the inmates and the guards. I will first address the issue of violence that prison overcrowding causes. My next point will be the health of the inmates discussing both their physical and mental while in overcrowded prisons. Lastly I will discuss the physical and mental health of the correctional officers and how the job could lead to correctional officers having issues in their private life. Prison Overcrowding has becomeRead MorePrison Overcrowding1187 Words   |  5 Pageswill discuss prison overcrowding and what type of numbers have come about over the years when it comes to inmates being imprisoned. It will discuss the cost of a prisoner annually as well as the decision to add verses build when it comes to new facilities. The overcrowding in one particular prison will be touched on as well as whose responsibility it is for upkeep. It will discuss how funding plays a role in overcrowding as well as the â€Å"three strikes† rule in California and how big of an impactRead MoreGetting Rid Of The Mandatory Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral different ways a judge can hand down a punish for a crime that a person commits. A first-time drug offender would be required to either enter a rehab program or serve a prison term. One of the most disproportionate way is to sentence a first-time offender is by immediately handing down a lengthy but mandatory 10-year pr ison term for just having a few ounces of any type of drug. Mandatory minimum sentencing is defined as that if an offender is convicted of the crime that they must be imprisoned

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Political Philosophy And The Natural Law - 856 Words

Political philosophy and the natural law are seldom reflected on in politics. Typically, persons in a political or civil society are often distracted by fiscal success or recreational leisure. In society today, there exists a consensus reality with the prospect of money and power. This reality emanates from a scandalous and corrupted political system. As a result, there lacks the recognition of idealistic values on liberalism, human rights, and the natural law. There have been several philosophers who have tried to conceptualize what constitutes a political philosophy. Several theorists produced valid points, highlighting the epitome of both politics and citizenship. Consequently, there was one philosopher that was able to produce a much more valid theory. John Locke philosophized that the political system is rooted from the law of nature. The law of nature states that all persons are equal, inducing limitations or restrictions on human freedom and personal liberty. Locke believed t hat natural rights was not created by societal inclinations, but rather discovered by reason. Locke’s concept of political philosophy emphasizes that the law of nature furnishes persons rights to self-preservation, self-defense, and personal liberty. (Personal Liberty, 414) Locke’s theory on the political system was quite interesting because he believed that the government plays as a servant, working for the benefit of the people, in which the government claims their authority with only theShow MoreRelatedJohn Lockes Political Philosophy 752 Words   |  3 Pages John Locke is one of the most influential political philosophers of the modern era. He is a strong-minded empiricist whom expresses radical views about law and order. Locke is a fascinating figure in the history of law and order whose excellence of elucidation and depth of intellectual activity remains extremely influential. His mature political philosophy leant support to the British Whig party and its principles, to the Age of Enlightenment, and to the development of the separation of the StateRead MoreThe Human Nature Aspects Of Self Interest846 Words   |  4 Pagescontract. Society is a population of sovereign authority, where individuals seek natural rights for protection. This new idea of him was a big key in the philosopher who followed him and elaborated on his theories of rights. Hobbes is remembered for his work on political philosophy, however, he did contribute to many other area; including geometry, history, physics, ethics, political science and general philosophy with many more areas. Nonetheless Hobbes is remembered by the human nature aspectsRead MoreJohn Locke s The Second Treatise Of Civil Government977 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Thorn Philosophy 1301.040 24 March 2017 John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government In John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government, Locke discusses what the moral state of nature is and rejects the idea of a â€Å"divine right of kings.† John Locke was a product of the best schools in England and had a heavy impact on Western thought through his writings. As a Christ Church graduate, Locke largely discusses in his writings the state of nature, the concept of natural property andRead MorePHL 215 Version 6 Moral Social And Political Philosophy Matrix And Essay Parts 1 2 2 2993 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Moral, Social, and Political Philosophy Matrix and Essay Part 1 Matrix: Analyze moral, social, and political philosophy by completing the following matrix. Provide a definition of the branch of philosophy as given in a philosophical source (the readings, supplemental materials, or outside academic sources) and list a minimum of three historical developments, theories, key contributors, and principal issues. Bullet point answers are acceptable. Read MoreSkills and Intellect of President Barack Obama Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Barack Obama is a name known around the world thanks to his political triumphs and historical presidency. He has an extensive educational background and has a strong political resume to match. In the book Reading Obama by James Kloppenberg, Kloppenberg not only applauded President Obama’s educational journey as a means to developing the necessary skills to be a leader, but also viewed Obama as an intellectual and philosophical president which he believes are unique characteristics onlyRead MoreHobbes and Locke: Comparing and Contrasting Political Philosophies1738 Words   |  7 Pages(A) Comparing and contrasting the political philosophies of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are comparable in their basic political ideologies about man and their rights in the state of nature before they enter a civil society. Their political ideas are very much similar in that regard. The resemblance between Hobbes and Locke’s philosophies are based on a few characteristics of the state of nature and the state of man. Firstly, in the state of nature both Hobbes and LockeRead MoreAge Of Enlightenment755 Words   |  4 Pagesto denounce and criticize Patriarcha, a book written by Robert Filmer, an English political theorist. Patriarcha, also known as The Natural Power of Kings, was written to show the divine right given to kings. King’s rule, according to Filmer, was directly passed down from the gods making the king complete authority and law over his citizens. However, Locke rejected Filmer’s theory by stating that men by their natural rights are born free, and should not be subjected to an absolute monarch. FollowingRea d MoreSocial And Political Order : Seat Belt Laws1102 Words   |  5 PagesSocial and Political Order: Seat Belt Laws Social and Political theories aim to define the relationships between government and citizen, and concerns the organization and basis of government. (Merriam-Webster, n.d). In application, the necessity to find a balance between two primary theories becomes apparent. Modern day social and political theories can largely be attributed to ideas of two individuals, Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau. Hobbes believed major government influence was a necessityRead MoreRousseau s Influence On Society1443 Words   |  6 Pageswriter of the 18th century. Rousseau’s political philosophy influenced a lot of people and was well know for his work. His philosophy had a great impact that influenced the French Revolution and develop the modern, political, sociological, and educational thought. Rousseau wanted to influence his political concepts that were important to him and wanted to develop a new way of thought. In his work, Rousseau talks about freedom the most in his political philosophy, and the goal was to explain how peopleRead MoreThe Philosophy of Thomas Hobbs Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Hobbss philosophy Hobbes Moral: Thomas Hobbes is known best for his political thought and the English philosopher. The vision of Hobbes for the world is still relevant to modern politics. He always focus the problems of social and political order: that how human beings can keep away the terror of civil and difference to live together in peace and got authorize to decide every social and political matter. Otherwise state of nature anticipate us and closely remind us of civil war where there

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Starbucks Corporation Public Company Profile - 1113 Words

Starbucks Corporation is a specialty coffee retailer, roster and marketer internationally. The first stand alone Starbucks coffeehouse was opened in Seattle, Washington by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker in 1971. In 1985 Starbucks Corporation was founded and, in 1987, the original founders would sell the company to current CEO Howard Schultz for $7 million (â€Å"Starbucks Corporation†). Having 22,519 retail stores in 67 countries worldwide, Starbucks has grown into the largest coffeehouse company globally (â€Å"Starbucks Company Profile†). The company currently offers a variety of products, such as handcrafted beverages, packaged ground and whole bean coffees, bottled drinks, tea, single-serve products, merchandise and snack items, at licensed stores and grocery markets. (â€Å"Starbucks Corporation Public Company Profile†). Business Category Starbucks has five main categorizations under the North American Classification System (NAICS) and the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). The primary NAIC labels Starbucks as â€Å"Limited-Service Restaurants† and the secondary NAIC labels it as â€Å"Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars† and â€Å"Coffee and Tea Manufacturing.† For the SIC, Starbucks is labeled as â€Å"Eating places† under the primary SIC and â€Å"Roasted Coffee† secondary SIC (â€Å"Starbucks Corp†). Markets Starbucks operates in American, Middle Eastern, African, European, and Asian markets (â€Å"Starbuck Corp†). Within these markets, Starbucks operate mostly in large urban markets, such asShow MoreRelatedGeneral Information / History : Starbucks1062 Words   |  5 PagesInformation/History Starbucks Corporation is a specialty coffee retailer, roaster and marketer internationally. Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker established the first stand-alone Starbucks coffeehouse was opened in Seattle, Washington in 1971. In 1987, the original founders sold the company to the present CEO Howard Schultz for $7 million (â€Å"Starbucks Corporation†). Currently having 22,519 retail stores worldwide, Starbucks has developed into the largest coffeehouse company globally (â€Å"Starbucks CompanyRead MoreStarbucks Corporation1716 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks Corporation By Oybek Salimov Outline Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1. Background of the company†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 2. Starbucks’s expansion.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 3. Risks associated with expansion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 4. Capital structure of the company†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Reference †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Appendix †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 Introduction GlobalizationRead MoreStarbucks Case Analysis1320 Words   |  6 PagesStarbucks Case Analysis Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Company Profile III. Marketing Analysis IV. Competition V. Company Product and Services VI. Recommendations/Conclusion I. Executive Summary In 1971, three young entrepreneurs began the Starbucks Corporation in Seattle Washington. Their key goal was to sell whole coffee beans. Soon after, Starbucks began experiencing huge growth, opening five stores all of which had roasting facilities, sold coffee beans and roomRead MoreHow Are Solar And Cheaper?1215 Words   |  5 Pages This profile is part of a series featuring presenters from the VERGE conference Oct. 14-17 in San Francisco.Back in the mid-2000s, there were basically two ways to make money in solar: Manufacture solar panels or install them. At the time, Lyndon Rive and his brother Peter, two South African transplants to Silicon Valley, saw things differently. People don t necessarily want to own solar equipment and, because it’s so expensive, only wealthy people could afford it, they reasoned. What people reallyRead MoreStarbucks Corporation : An American Coffeehouse Chain1512 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks Corporation is an American coffeehouse chain founded in 1971 starting out as only one store retailing in whole bean, tea, and ground coffee in the Pike Place Market in Seattle, Washington (Starbucks Company Profile, 2016). Starbucks comprises four operating segments along other non-reportable operating segments. The operating segments include Americas, China Pacific, EMEA, and Channel Development (Starbucks Company, 2016). Starbucks continuous growth strategy has translated in over 24Read MoreEssay on Starbucks Marketing Plan1006 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Plan Project Starbucks MKTG 3175 Gay Fortson Sharita Garmon Robin Hardy- Green Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 History and Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreHow Globalization And Technology Changes Have Impacted The Corporation You Researched1101 Words   |  5 Pagesthe corporation you researched What is Globalization? What does it do for a country? How does it affect a company? Who are the recipients of these benefits, if there are any? What are some major benefits of going global? â€Å"Globalization is the increasing economic interdependence among countries and their organizations as reflected in the flow of goods and services, financial capital, and knowledge across country borders† (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, pg. 9). Starbucks, an American company headquarteredRead MoreControl Mechanism1660 Words   |  7 PagesControl Mechanisms and the Starbucks Corporation The purpose of this paper is to identify four types of control mechanisms, feed-forward, concurrent, feedback, and financial, and their application in the Starbuck Corporation. The control mechanisms are compared and contrasted along with determining the effectiveness of these control mechanisms, and examining the positive and negative reactions. Finally, students will explain how these controls affect the four functions of management. ControlRead MoreRichard Branson: The Three Key Issues913 Words   |  4 Pagesapproach to running his businesses and the values that he applied to business situations. Bransons management style is very informal. This means that he does not have a company headquarters that he will work out of. Instead, Branson will conduct business from his family homes or out of his houseboat. This is different from most corporations that have a clear division between the activities of managers and their personal lives. (Richard Branson and the Virgin Group, 2007) The style that Branson is usingRead MoreStarbucks Corporation : Company Profile1848 Words   |  8 Pages Starbucks Corporation 1 Starbucks Corporation is probably the w orld’s most well - known coffee shop chain. It is officially the world’s largest coffee chain, with a total of 21878 stores operating globally as of 28 December, 2014. The story of Starbucks began back in 1971, when it was just a single store, roasting and retailing ground coffee as well as whole beans in Pike Place Market in

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Chinese cinderella Essay Example For Students

Chinese cinderella Essay She had a meaningful friendship with him and treasured him deeply. P. L.T made her feel so good it allowed her to ignore the cruel world she lived in, she finally had something she could call her own. She loved P. L. T the way she longed to be loved. But just like everything else in her life, the one little pleasure she had was literally destroyed, it was her own father which had caused the death of her beloved P. L. T yet he showed no remorse for her emotions. Her clearest happy moments as a child were when she was at school and had a fantasy made-up life, the life she dreamt to have had. We will write a custom essay on Chinese cinderella specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In this life her friends where oblivious to her malicious family, this was why she enjoyed doing homework so much as it connected her to the life she wished she had. So, when she was voted class president she was honoured as well excited. She was ecstatic that her fellow students had trusted her with so much responsibility. Something her family never gave her, trust and responsibility. Her friends decide to throw her a surprise party to celebrate her being class president. At this occasion her whole lie is exposed and the truth about her vicious step mother and not-bothered father is revealed. Again the happiness she experiences is taken away from her. She feels humiliated that her friends now know the truth, but she soon realises that her friends are true friends and that they dont treat her differently for being loathed by her parents, and she felt that yesterdays horrors started fading but again, just like every other circumstance I have mentioned, it is transformed into a terrible, heartbreaking situation for Adeline as well as the reader. She is forced to leave her family, her friends and the country. Instead she is being taken to Tianjin and has to attend a boarding school. Here we are told of another appalling factor that this child has to live through. The man who produced her, the man responsible for her, her own father asks his own daughter what her Chinese name was. Here she realises that she meant so little to him. A father should know his daughters name, its natural yet he doesnt even know her age or birthday. Like I mentioned earlier, her being an optimistic child was able to find pleasure in the fact he allowed her to have his birth date. Even though he treated her so poorly she still had that respect for him. At school, she was put in the lowest class, but the actions which hurt her most was not that her intelligence was being insulted but the fact that she never received any mail from anyone not even her Aunt Baba who promised she would write to her frequently. Further on in the story Adeline is introduced to Niangs sister, aunt Reine. Adeline feels happy with this family as she is treated equally. The whole family is full of love and equality. For example they all draw straws to see who sleeps in the cot. When Adeline sees the love that victor and Claudine share she seems shocked yet touched. All week the schilling family, Niang and her biological family go out and enjoy themselves whilst leaving behind Adeline who was accompanied by ye-ye. She was overjoyed that she did not have to spend time with her step family. Whilst the Schilling family lived with Adeline she seemed happy. Adelines family have to pretend to be civil to each other like the Schilling family are. Finally, this loving family, which she enjoys, spending time with, have to leave. She urges to be able to accompany the Schilling family to the pier to say goodbye to the family she dreams to have, yet she is ignored. .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b , .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b .postImageUrl , .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b , .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b:hover , .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b:visited , .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b:active { border:0!important; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b:active , .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u084316275b02b781760400657f29de8b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mystery to the play EssaySo, we know now that the happiness she felt while the Schilling family are here is basically come to an end. Again, Adeline is enrolled into a boarding school. She can hardly believe her good luck, even though she is miserable at home, she is extremely relieved when she realises that she was not being abandoned by being boarded at this school. We can tell that even after all the heartache this family caused her; she dreads being abandoned or being alone. History seemed to repeat itself as she had no mail, week after week. Again, the feeling of desertion even though she persuaded herself she was not abandoned arises. After months of no contact from the home, she finally finds out her beloved Ye Ye, the man she truly loved had died. The family could not have been blamed for the pain that Adeline felt yet the actions that followed, they could be blamed for such as the fact that on the same day as her Ye Yes funeral, she is sent back to school. This shows they do not allow her to grieve with them. They throw her back to an environment where Adeline feels no one can help her. She is also notified by Niang that Adeline obligated to get a good job after school if she wants to continue living with them, yet she is not allowed to go to university. The prospect of no future really scared Adeline. She was a bright, young girl and she was not even allowed to go to university. The one blissful situation in the story which I feel does not result in a young girl feeling in despair is when Adeline realises she had won the play writing competition which she had entered previously in the story. Her father presents to her the newspaper in which she is mentioned. She knows that he is proud of her. This obviously means a lot to her, as it is clear to see that it was one of her happiest moments in life. Here she decides to stretch out her hands and reach for the stars. She builds up her confidence to ask her father if he would allow her to go to The University of England, her father agrees to let her become a doctor just so she can have a future. This shows her father did love her as he had thought about her future and he had her best interests at heart. Adeline felt her life had not been that bad considering she knew her father had loved her. Overall, the whole story ends with a happy ending. It ends with a letter that Aunt Baba had sent her and it is about how she is very proud of her. Even though I have mentioned many happy moments which Adeline experienced every single one of them were short lived and ruined by a sad moment taking over. Every good thing is over written by the terrible situations that Adeline faces. I do believe that Adeline had a small number of happy memories as a child, so she was not consistently unhappy, yet these situations where brief. And the majority of her memories consist of distressing situations.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Initiation and Sustenance of Business in India Issues, Concerns, and future Essay Example

Initiation and Sustenance of Business in India: Issues, Concerns, and future Essay Initiation and Sustenance of Business in India: Issues, Concerns, and hereafter Abstraction: Get downing a new venture and going an enterpriser is an exciting and disputing undertaking. On one side it is a measure towards fulfilment of some dreams and aspirations and on the other side there are so many things to see before person really starts the journey. And if person truly wants to get down up a venture in India, many other’ things come into the manner, apart from a good concern thought, human resource and capital. Issues that decidedly hold to be dealt with include land acquisition, agreement of necessary financess, political intervention, and revenue enhancement load and so on. And so there are the anxiousnesss and concerns: Will I do it? Am I in over my caput? How make I get down? This article is an effort to throw some visible radiation on the troubles that entrepreneurs face before get downing an enterprise in India and the obstructions faced by bing participants of Indian market. The article will besides place some intrinsic strength of Indian market, e conomic system and discourse some positive enterprises by authorities of India to pull new investings in India and to supply a congenial concern environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Initiation and Sustenance of Business in India: Issues, Concerns, and future specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Initiation and Sustenance of Business in India: Issues, Concerns, and future specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Initiation and Sustenance of Business in India: Issues, Concerns, and future specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Introduction: Elect diaries like Economic and Political weekly are full of articles depicting Indian Economic Policy as Neo-liberal. This might take to a idea that India has become a Eden of economic freedom, an ideal finish for concern. But frequently person who plans to get down and run a concern in India has faced an arrant acrimonious side of the world. India ranks merely 132 out of 183 states in easiness of making concern, harmonizing to Doing Business in 2012’ . Some one might believe that the Government claiming to do life simpler for the aam aadmi’ will take particular attention to better the easiness of get downing a concern. But, unluckily India ranks merely 166Thursdayin easiness of get downing a concern. 5 old ages ago, India occupied 88Thursdayplace, and has gone earnestly declivitous since. As a affair of fact, if person wants to win in making concern in India he has to cover with an environment, which is neer precisely same as any other topographic point in the universe. Any new concern enterprise in India has to win many hurdlings in its journey. Resource ( land, labor, etc. ) , Infrastructure ( power, conveyance etc. ) , Administrative and legislative issues, Finance, Politics are merely some of the names from a distressingly long list of problems. If we give a closer expression to these factors we will happen some of them are really common or general issues, while the others are less in Numberss but critical in nature, and unluckily created by homo. General Issues: General issues are considered as the most common issues. In every province or part in India, concerns will hold to confront at least one amongst the issues listed below for certain. As this sort of jobs are inevitable and of all time lifting. So different provinces in the state and besides the cardinal authorities now be aftering and besides has started turn overing out assorted ordinances, alteration in Torahs to extenuate these kinds of issues. Land PROBLEM: Most new ventures require some signifier of building, whether puting up a new store or a mill, one needs a building license. So, the land acquisition job comes in forepart. This is the most common and serious job soon for every provinces in India. Although the Government is coming up with new enterprises such as, Land Acquisition Bill’ , Land Bank’ etc. to provide healthy industrialisation and concern development, but the system still suffers from deficiency of willingness and good purpose. Not merely the industrialisation, authorities activities like enlargement of National Highways across the state seems like base still due to the land issues. The image besides becomes brumous with the latest Government proposed Land Acquisitions Bills which proposes that the consent of 80 per cent of the project-affected households will be compulsory if the authorities acquires land for usage by private companies for declared public intent or PPP undertakings other than that for national main road. The bill of exchange suggests that under no fortunes should multi-cropped, irrigated land be acquired. Most of such land prevarications in the Indo-Gangetic fields covering Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Bihar. For private sector the state of affairs is even more woebegone as authorities will non be geting land for private companies for private intent. Tax PROBLEM: Businesss everyplace pay a battalion of revenue enhancements –corporate revenue enhancement, excise responsibility, gross revenues revenue enhancement, and so on. India ranks about 150 in easiness of paying concern revenue enhancements. Indian concerns have to pay some kind of revenue enhancement no less than 33 times a twelvemonth against merely 7 times in China. In this regard excessively, India discriminates against new, little enterprisers. The corporate income revenue enhancement effectual rate for domestic companies is 35 % while the net incomes of subdivisions in India of foreign companies are taxed at 45 % . Companies incorporated in India ( any apparatus other than a subdivision ) even with 100 % foreign ownership, are considered domestic companies under the Indian Torahs. However, the New Export-Import Policy provides significant revenue enhancement inducements for investings in Export. Major exporters are allowed to run bank histories abroad to ease trade. Companies that sell in the Indian market every bit good as international markets may subtract export net incomes from their revenue enhancement liabilities. Power SHORTAGES PROBLEM: Power deficits in assorted provinces are non a new job in India. The chief grounds for a low PLF ( Plant Load Factor: A step of mean capacity use ) are unequal care, escape of boiler tubings and the usage of low calorific coal. Recently, during a conference on power coevals, it was stated that if India could look into the escapes of boiler tubings, 5000mw of extra electricity could be generated. The Centre must take the blame for the deficit in coevals of power. The peak power deficit-the spread between demand and supply during summer harmonizing to Government s ain computations is around 10 per cent. The duty for administering available power inefficiently falls on the provinces. Losingss in distribution norm over 30 per cent across India. Again the recent power grid failure has shown that India is still enduring from an exigency power backup. LACK OF ENCOURAGEMENT and AWARENESS: Like any seeds need proper attention to turn up, get downing a new venture besides requires supports from equals, foreigners, authorities which India suffers from. In western universe there are a enormous backup, support, amenability behind a good established venture. By and large a big subdivision of Indians are conservative and diffident in nature who are frequently hesitating in get downing a concern assuming the hazards associated with the venture in both fiscal and societal facets. As a consequence many prospective thoughts and programs are ruled out even before seeking. In this respect the functions of both cardinal and province authoritiess are really important. Government, large corporate houses, NGOs should take the enterprise to advance and actuate enterprisers by distributing consciousness in this respect. Critical Issues: Apart from the most basic or common issues, there are some issues which are categorized as critical frequently many provinces of India are confronting today. As this sort of jobs are fundamentally inter-governmental jobs, so province authoritiess of several provinces are by and large responsible for it. Sometimes there are issues related to the cardinal authorities besides. In that instance both province and Cardinal authorities can be reciprocally responsible. Policy Paralysis: From the last twosome of old ages we have been noticing authorities inability in latest policy preparation due to miss of coordination between Government and its confederation parties and truly this affects the Indian economic system. But with the recent move of Government concentrating on reforms leting FDI in retail and air power and the similar will decidedly hike the assurance amongst investors every bit good as the fresh enterprisers. LACK OF TRANSPERANCY: Lack of transparence, yet, another major drawbacks weaving against get downing a new venture. The latest major 2G spectrum dirt of Telecom Sector, Coalgate, DLF issues, IPL, Commonwealth games etc have tainted country’s image globally. These types of incidents frequently dent the morale of new enterprisers every bit good as the bing 1s. Feverish POLITICS: Even though person interested in get downing a concern, deficiency of support from administrative and legislative organic structures, hold in action and determination devising excessively and most significantly political battles create many more barrier to the new venture. Often province authorities holds undertakings severely and acquiring disgusted with such state of affairs, entrepreneurs displacement ventures to some other topographic point or even drop the undertaking. Recent illustrations of the instance of TATA Motor’s switching from West Bengal to Gujarat, Case of Maruti at Manesar in Gurgaon or even the instance of ABG at Haldia, West Bengal or MRF, Kottayam, Kerala ; all showing political intercession, some vested involvements and failure of authoritiess to supply an amicable solution and a congenial concern environment for concern. India as a finish for Investors: In malice of the being of the issues, challenges, booby traps discussed so far, India can neer be ignored as an exciting finish for investors, because of the built-in strength of the country’s economic system, market, doctrine and the profusion of its rational belongings. Over the past decennary the Indian Economy has witnessed a paradigm displacement and is on a robust growing flight. India is one of the few economic systems to hold weathered the recent planetary fiscal crisis and its GDP has been turning. The resiliency and deepness of the Indian economic system coupled with liberalized foreign exchange system has non merely attracted the world’s largest multinational but besides enabled Indian enterprisers to venture into and capture abroad markets. India’s economic system has strong basicss and is host to several high planetary corporate giants that are leaders in their several industries. Hindustan Unilever, Nestle, Colgate-Palmolive, GSK Pharma, Abbott India, Bosch, Oracle Financial Services, Cummins India, Maruti Suzuki, Cocacola are merely few outstanding names in the list. Harmonizing to the Global Competitiveness Report 2010-11, India ranks at 51 among 139 states. It ranks higher than many states in cardinal parametric quantities such as market size ( 4Thursday) and invention ( 39Thursday) . It besides has a sound fiscal market ( 17Thursday) . UNCTAD’s World Investment Prospect Survey 2010-2012 showed, India is the second-most attractive finish for FDI ( after China ) in the universe. Indian markets have important possible and offer chances of high profitableness and a favorable regulative system for investors. India has a robust corporate sector, which posted a year-on-year net income growing of 29.3 % in FY 10. The value of industry’s end product ( organized sector ) has grown at a CAGR of 17 % during FY06 and FY10 to make at US $ 782b in FY10. To take India farther from this place authorities has rolled out assorted plans or stairss to attract/encourage new, fresh and immature enterprisers both foreign every bit good as domestic who truly wants to happen a topographic point and fit themselves in the map of Indian concern in malice of the many hardships in the system. Recently authorities has taken some conjunct attempts to pull foreign investors to India: In the Budget 2011-12, the Qualified Foreign Investor ( QFI ) strategy was introduced leting foreign investors to put in Common Fundss, capable to certain conditions. On 1st January 2012, the Government expanded this strategy to let QFIs to straight put in Indian Equity Market. As proclaimed in Budget 2012-13, QFI can now besides invest in corporate bonds. The bound for FII investing in long-run corporate bonds issued by the companies in the substructure sector was raised from USD 5 billion to USD 25 billion in March 2011. NRIs/PIOs/OCBs/ are permitted to open bank histories in India out of financess remitted from abroad, foreign exchange brought in from abroad or out of financess lawfully due to them in India, with authorized trader. Reserve Bank has granted general permission to NRIs/PIOs, for set abouting direct investings in Indian companies, under the Automatic Route purchase of portions under Portfolio Investment Scheme, investing in companies and proprietorship/partnership concerns on non-repatriation footing and for remittals of current income. NRIs/PIOs do non hold to seek specific permission for sanctioned activities under these strategies. Decision: To alter the state of affairs the function of Public ( Government ) and Private ( Business houses ) sectors are important. Assorted productive treatment ( like late Agenda for Renewal’ ) must be organized once more and once more, both people of India and Government should alter its attitude towards business. , Foreign investings should be welcomed, Banks should back up and promote new thoughts and most significantly the instruction system of India, particularly Business Schools and other direction instruction institutes across the state should come up with course of study for their pupils which will non merely teaches managing concerns, but will besides actuate, educate and authorise their pupils to go enterprisers. Mentions: Private Foreign Investment in India: Pain or Panacea? , Suma Athreye, Sandeep Kapur,The World Economy, Volume 24, Issue 3, pages 399–424, March 2001 Making concern in India2011 Ernst A ; Young hypertext transfer protocol: //economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/markets/1977021501.cms( Accessed on 25.11.12 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //powersectorindia.blogspot.in/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.business-standard.com/india/markets/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cci.gov.in/index.php? option=com_content A ; task=view A ; id=140 ( accessed on 28.11.12 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.econlife.com/tag/competitive-market-structures/ accessed on 28.11.12 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.electricityinindia.com( accessed on 28.11.2012 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thehindu.com/business/ outsource2india.com ( retrieved on Aug, 16, 2012 ) South Asiatic Voice, Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ) Unmentioned Pitfalls Wadhwa, Vivek, Jain, Sonali, Saxenian, AnnaLee, Gereffi, Gary and Wang, Huiyao, The Grass is Indeed Greener in India and China for Returnee Entrepreneurs: America s New Immigrant Entrepreneurs – Part VI ( April 8, 2011 ) .

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Postmodernist view on consensus essays

Postmodernist view on consensus essays STELLING : HOOFDSTUK 1 : Een onbeweegbare beweger : een overzicht van de wereld en wat haar structureert en drijft, waarin met een grote boog rond de sociologie en de filosofie word gegaan. Wereld : beeld van de overwinning van het liberale imperialistische kapitalisme over zijn twee laatste uitdagers : communisme en fascisme Het systeem : creatie van ongelijkheid, roept verschillen in het leven Laat geen vrede toe : maar creert ZEKERHEID door competitie De structuur staat niet bloot aan radicale omverwerping maar aan herziening Werkt volgens de regels van spel met meerdere spelers : het doel van hetspel is altijd winnen waarvoor elke strategie toepasbaar is, zij het binnen de regels. Bij de modernen : in politiek TWEE legitimatieprincipes : god en republiek, ras en universele mens, bij conlict over legitimiteit : OORLOG Bij postmodernen : in de politiek BEHEERSSYSTEMEN. Geen oorlogen maar ingrijpen van politie, niet om legitimeit te ontnemen maar om te dwingen volgens de regels te onderhandelen. Systeem is overal : geen Frasne denkers, amerikaanse droom, engelse bril meer Het systeem dat het best is afgesteld op de ontwikkeling zijn weg heeft gebaand tussen de idealen heen, die onder eigennamen zijn gedomicilieerd. Vroegere vermogen van die idealen was af te leiden aan vermogen om haar gebeid te kunnen mobiliseren en te organiseren. Nu niet meer : Burgers menen vrij te zijn en zijn daarom gemakkelijker te mobiliseren. Tegenwoordig is er superioriteit van kapitalistische democratie, (echter niet omdat ze beter is, maar omdat ze de eeuwigdurende concurrentie tussen toevallig ontstane systemen heeft overwonnen). Dit is dan ook de reden voor de legitimeit van dit systeem, hierop stoelt ze haar prestige : de consensus berust op een FEITELIJ...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Classifying Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classifying Structure - Essay Example Professional bureaucratic structure is used by those organizations that depend on highly skilled professional in order to deliver goods and services at the core of the organization. Some examples are hospital, museums, engineering design firms, social services agencies and public accounts firms, universities and libraries (Reilly, Minnick & Baack, 2011). Organizations having divisional structure have set of autonomous units, each typically machine bureaucracy unto itself which is coordinated by a central headquarters. Some examples with divisional structure are General Motor, Microsoft, 3M Company, AT&T, General Electric Company, International Business Machine (IBM), Coca-Cola Company, United Technologies Corporation, and the Walt Disney Company (Reilly, Minnick & Baack, 2011). Adhocracy is suited for those organizations which are having low formalization and standardization and are organic and dynamic in nature. Within these organizations the decision making tends towards decentralization. Companies having adhocracy form of structure are flexible and adaptable. Example of adhocracy is the project for the construction of commercial building (Reilly, Minnick & Baack,

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

German Photomontage in 1920s and 1930s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

German Photomontage in 1920s and 1930s - Essay Example Hoch was raised in a conventional, middle-class, small-town family. She moved to Berlin during World War I to study art and work for a women's magazine. It was during these years that she became a member f Berlin Dada. She showed her works regularly with the Dada group but did not establish an international reputation as an artist until after the Dada movement had fallen apart. Cut With The Kitchen Knife includes more than 150 illustrations f works Hoch created during 1918-1933, the Weimar years. Hoch assembled her montages by selecting photographs f women from illustrated print sources and juxtaposing them with fragments f scenes from Weimar and German colonial society. Readers will be intrigued by the surprising even shocking compositions which combine the pleasure f viewing mass media images with critical, even destructive feelings about the subject matter. Maud Lavin offers both interpretation and critical analysis f these montages. (Freud 1955, 145-72) Unless you're very knowledgeable, German art in the twentieth century has been done by men, and German women in the twentieth century have been reduced to the equation Woman=Nature, to child-like whores or to old whores, or the scary, brittle, maneating New German Woman. Masks. What a delight to discover the work f Hannah Hoch (1889-1978). The Walker Art Center has mounted an exhibition f her photomontages which will travel from there to the Museum f Modern Art and to the Los Angeles County Museum f Art. The Photo-montages f Hannah Hoch is the catalogue for the exhibition. "Photomontage" (associated with the German word montieren, to assemble or to fit,) was used by the Berlin Dadaists to describe their piecing together f photographic and typographic sources, usually cut from the printed mass media. The Dadaists enjoyed the mechanica--and proletarian--connotations f the term and used it to distinguish their work from Cubist collage. Although Hannah Hoch worked in other media--useful black and white reproductions f her drawings and oil paintings accompany the text--all her work contained the elements she perfected in the photomontages she made for nearly sixty years. (Burgin 1982, 177-216) The obligatory scholarly essays describing Hoch's life and work are inoffensive and useful But the colour plates are glorious. One hundred and nine reproductions are accompanied by a brief bit f text commenting on a play f words in the tide f a work or providing an historical detail or biographical sketch f a ballerina or industrialist or describing how the original mass media sources were manipulated by the artist. This detail, small colour reproductions f the original sources, conveys the creativity f the curators f this catalogue. Showing how a reproduction f drapery from an advertisement was cut, fumed on its side, and conjoled into becoming waves on the surface f water is magic. Somehow words, the right words, said about a work f art make the work f art visible. Magic. The Photomontages, naturally, conveys the same old sad story f the boys refusing to acknowledge that a girl had played in

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Kenyan Hospitality And Travel Industries

Kenyan Hospitality And Travel Industries The Republic of Kenya is located along the Equator of the eastern side of Africa, boarding the countries of Somalia, Uganda, Ethiopia and Tanzania. The country covers an area of 582,264 km2 and house approximately 28.8 million people and growing at a rate at a rate 6f 1.6 annually. The climate take a tropical origin which tourist can experience sunshine all year round ,however the temperature may differ throughout the country for example warm humid at the cost ,cool humid at central high lands and hot dry in the north and east. Rain on the other hand is seasonal for which the heaviest occur during the months of April to June. Kenya is a country rich in culture which gives home to a number of different tribe, religions and approximately 45 different ethnic groups. Some of these larger populated ethnic and religious groups include: Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14% and Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Indigenous beliefs 10% and Muslim 10% respectively. (About.com) The native language of Kenya is Swahili which is also known as Kiswahili which is widely spoken among natives however English is becoming the official language of Kenya. This cosmopolitan country has a number of different amenities to bring to the tourism arena. With tourism being one of main finical drivers Kenyas economies, they engaged in the following types of tourism which are: Domestic, Culture, Business and Community and Eco Tourism. This type of tourism helps in a number of different ways. Firstly, it helps to educate the natives about their country and what it has to offer. Secondly, it gets them more involved in the tourism sector. Domestic tourism also helps in balancing off the tourism industry in low period of nation and international guest and tourist arrival. Kenyas tourism industry is closely bonded to environment, culture and the community, wildlife in relation to eco tourism in particular is one of the top tourist drivers. Safaris, national parks and forests, show the countless species of Flora and Fauna that can be found throughout the country. Tourist can also experience true tribal life through the community national parks where rich Kenyan culture is displayed together with tours and hikes through deserts, mountains rainforests, beaches etc. BUSINESS TOURISM In addition to wild life, the accommodation and conference sector play an important role in the tourism sector. Hotels range from budget, express, luxury and national parks where sleeping under the element is now possible. These establishments offer first class service together with computer, telecommunication and internet services. ANALYSIS HOSPITALITY TOURISM INDUSTRY IN KENYA Tourism in Kenya dates back to pre-independence days and as recorded in history as early as the 1930s (Tourism in Kenya). In the past, the bulk of the tourist that visited Kenya did so mainly to take part in the gaming industry in the game hunting expeditions, while the other visitors represented the typical old tourist that travelled for sun, sand and sea which is one of the tourism products offered by Kenyas tourism industry. In particular, the tourism industry in Kenya traditionally attracted first world rulers. e.g. The Queen of England, Queen Elizabeth II and the President of the United States of America, Theodore Roosevelt. INFRASTRUCTURE In the 1930s, Kenyas infrastructure was less than ideal or/and adequate to facilitate this new trend, tourism. Nevertheless, the tourism industry was steadily growing. Kenya gained independence in December 1963 (Kenya Timeline) after which the infrastructure developed a bit but still required improvements. The government with cooperation of both the public and private sector worked cohesively to fully develop the infrastructure that in turn made Kenya more attractive to tourists. Approximately 10% of the country has been reserved for the preservation of the natural attractions and wildlife in Kenya which helps to boost tourism. (Tourism in Kenya) The tourism industry has evolved with the emergence of the new tourist, which brought along new forms of tourism for the country notably sports tourism, community and culture tourism etc. Eco tourism is the prevailing form of tourism accompanied by 10% of the natural reserve dedicated by the government. Kenya Eco tourism attractions:- Game viewing expeditions (Flora) -the evolution of the new tourist brought along the new game viewing expeditions, where the tourist no longer hunt the animals but view the animals on a Safari. Kenyas popular animal attractions are commonly called the big five which includes: elephant, rhino, lion, buffalo and the leopard (Tourism in Kenya) Plant watching (Fauna) The viewing of trees and flowers in Kenya is part of the Kenyan agricultural industry, which is the main contributor to the Kenyan GDP. Kenya climatic seasons are similar to those in the Caribbean with a dry and rain season annually. The rainy season in Kenya is responsible for the boom in the fauna of the country. This is the season where the trees and flowers bloom whereas the dry season is quite different. The trees drop their leaves and the flowers dry up. A tourist that visits Kenya in the dry season would have a different experience to a tourist that visit in the rainy season in regards to the country fauna. Safari this allows the tourists to observe and understand the native people and their natural lifestyle. ECONOMICAL FACTORS Multiplier Effect Kenyas tourism industry is heavily dependent on other industries to be a successful industry. The tourism industry is mainly dependent on the agriculture industry. This sector is predominantly responsible for providing the food and beverages that are served to the tourists. NEGATIVE FACTORS AFFECTING THE TOURISM INDUSTRY Lacks of awareness of the people The people of Kenya are included in the decision making process or informed about tourism development initiatives. As a result of this, nationals act negatively towards the tourist. Socio-culturally With the improvement in the tourism industry and the influx of tourist into country, the ways and attitudes of the new world, have negatively affected the culture Kenya by the increase of prostitution, lack of traditional rituals and performances. Terrorism Threat The bombing of the US Embassy in 1998 and attempted bombing in Mombasa 2002, prompted countries to issue negative travel advisories which greatly affected the tourist arrivals to Kenya as depicted in the statistical data. Kenya is a country with a diverse range of tourism products that cater to many types of tourism as mentioned previously. The country is heavily focused on maintaining its natural aspect as well as developing in a sustainable manner keeping with its eco tourism trend as it foremost tourism product. Overall the tourism industry is slowly increasing despite the negative factors that are occasionally experienced; they were able to press forward. IDENTIFICATION DISCUSSION OF TERRORISM IN KENYA WHAT IS TERRORISM? According to the U.S. Department of State terrorism is premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. Likewise, international terrorism is defined as terrorism involving citizens or the territory of more than one country. ( ) TERRORISTS ATTACKS IN KENYA US EMBASSY ATTACK Around 10.30am on August 7th, 1998, Kenyas US Embassy in Nairobi, was bombed by terrorists where an estimated 12 Americans and 227 Kenyans were killed. Approximately 5000 people in the vicinity at the time of the blast were injured. The destruction spanned a two to three block radius and the Al Qaeda terrorist group were the suspects behind the incident. MOMBASSA ATTACK The Al Qaeda terrorist group again launched another attack in Kenya this time at an Israeli owned hotel. About 8.30am on November 28, 2002, 2 Israelis and 12 Kenyans were killed and over 80 people were injured in the bombing of the Paradise hotel in Mombasa. This attack was only the first part as a missile attack on an Israeli aircraft was concurrently taking place however, this mission failed. WHY DO TERRORISTS TARGET KENYA? Geographic location, poverty and unstable neighbours are some key elements that have contributed to past terrorist attacks faced by Kenya. Kenyas unique geographic location acts as a passageway from the Middle East and South Asia to East Africa and beyond. Therefore, Kenya had to cater for the many activities that would now exist because of this pathway so an extensive seaport was constructed as well as two international airports, one in Mombasa and one in Nairobi along with rail, road and communication infrastructure. With these additions, travel and entry into and around Kenya is quite easy and usually obscure due to its penetrable borders coupled with its surrounding neighbours and unmonitored coastline. In particular, the Arabs in Kenya that occupy the coastal areas are closely linked to the Arabs in the Middle East as they both share a common religion and language. This has made it quite convenient for terrorist to blend into the community. For these reasons, Kenya is a preferred choice for terrorist to strike. Due to poverty and the high rate of unemployment that exists in Kenya, the youths are targeted by terrorists for recruitment to carry out their activities. The terrorists are able to lure these young people by giving them money to join their cause. In this way, they gain new recruits who would provide them with the relevant local information needed to proceed with their activities. Again, Kenya is seen as an ideal destination for terrorists to attack. In Somalia, Kenyas neighbouring country, political instability is quite prevalent. For the past 14 years, Somalia has not been run been run by a government and this has given way to terrorists to move across the border. This has therefore hampered Kenyas security. Immigrants from Somalia reside in Kenya making it easier for terrorists to blend in and thereby bring terrorism into Kenya. Another challenge for Kenya is its ties to the US which make them susceptible to terrorists attacks. Kenya, among other countries, has been selected by the United States Agency for International Development to be provided with the necessary resources to fight HIV/AIDS. ( ) Also, the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention located in Kenya is the TERRORISMS IMPACT ON THE HOSPITALITY TOURISM INDUSTRY IN KENYA Tourism, one of the foundation blocks of Kenyas economy, constitutes 25% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and has been adversely affected by the repercussions of terrorism. Firstly, the influx of tourist to Kenya can be estimated to over 500,000 visitors each year. Europe and the United States of America (USA) represent Kenyas traveller generating region with 70% of the market being Europeans (Switzerland, Italy, Belgium France and Britain account for the bulk of tourists). In addition, visitors come from Japan, Asia, Scandinavia, and other African countries. USA, Germany, Great Britain and some other countries, upon receiving the news about the terrorist attacks on Kenyas US Embassy in Nairobi, immediately issued travel advisories to their citizens and imposed travel bans to refrain travel to Kenya as it was deemed unsafe. Moreover, the extensive media coverage of the attacks particularly focused on Kenyas vulnerability to terrorism severely tarnished its image. These responses lead to a decline in travel to Kenya and some neighboring countries as travelers feared the spillover of the terrorist attacks. For example, tourism businesses were terribly affected by the travel warnings. Tourism brought in US $500 million in annual revenue and was losing at least $1 million everyday due to the decline in tourism. ( ) Consequently, Kenyas tourism industry was paralyzed. Kenya suffered a decrease in tourist arrivals. This had a ripple effect on all sectors of the industry. The cancellation of leisure trips and business conferences were rapidly on the rise. Kenyas reputation plummeted and this lead to the loss of its competitive value. Kenya was no longer an option to be considered for vacation or investment. Tourism catered to the employment of 500, 000 Kenyans ranging from tour operators, tour guides, travel agencies, safari driver, dancers, hoteliers, restaurateurs, small business operators to airport and airline personnel. Subsequently, there was a significant increase in unemployment as many Kenyans lost their jobs. Employees that were still employed received salary cuts. For instance, at the Carnivore restaurant; all of the 330 staff had their salaries reduced, including Dunford the chairman (National Geographic 2010). The bombing of the US Embassy had a massive impact on Kenyas infrastructure. The Embassy was stationed at the crossroads of two streets in Nairobi, adjacent to the Ufundi Building and the Co op Bank Building. The explosion destroyed these three buildings and other buildings and amenities within a two to three block radius.( ) The rubble consisted of broken glass from windows, window frames, furniture and fixtures, concrete block walls, cars, buses, electric poles, street lights and the list goes on. The transportation sector within Kenya suffered major setbacks as the streets were seriously damaged and likewise vehicles. Additional problems surfaced as resources (medical) were delayed as it was difficult to get in and around Nairobi. Access was restricted to rescue and emergency personnel. Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, was known for its many tourist attractions but these business operations declined as a result of the bombing. With the loss of power and telecommunication, tour oper ators, travel agencies and hotels were unable to update their websites or communicate with potential visitors who would usually book their reservations, tours or tickets online. Another hindrance to Kenyas tourism industry in light of the terrorist attacks is the slump in foreign direct investment (FDI). Investors were inclined to nullify their FDI in Kenya due to some of the shocks felt by the terrorist attack such as the direct destruction of infrastructure, the rise of operating costs due to an increasing need of security measures, and the rise of recruiting costs due to missing incentives to work in terrorism prone regions. ( ). This further contributed to the loss of revenue specifically for tourism development initiatives. An important issue on the agenda of Kenyas government to combat terrorism is now the introduction of more security. The notion about safety is not confined to the citizens of Kenya alone but is extended to the tourist as well. For this purpose, government spending had to be diverted from productive investment designed to promote growth, eradicate poverty and sustain tourism development. ( ) Expenditure on high tech security equipment such as surveillance cameras, metal detectors and screening machines had to be implemented as strategies to counteract terrorism. Kenyas financial costs continued to escalate in aftermath of the terrorist attack as more funding was required for the cleanup, restoration and reconstruction of the infrastructure, buildings and other amenities destroyed in the blast including tourists facilities. As an illustration, Similarly, another expense incurred is that of extensive advertising to attract more and new tourists to Kenya. This strategy was employed to portray Kenya as a once again safe place and to neutralize the negative media attention received after the bombing. Apart from the above mentioned negative effects of terrorism on Kenyas tourism industry, some positive effects were identified. With the decrease in tourist arrivals to Kenya, domestic tourism was being promoted. Locals provided a portion of revenue needed to sustain some tourism businesses. Likewise, a new must see tourist attraction was developed. The August 7th Memorial Park was constructed on the site where the US Embassy was once situated. This memorial was built to commemorate the lives that were lost and represents a tribute to the courage of the several thousand others who have had to cope with permanent injury and/or the loss of loved ones. It is a place where people come to reflect, remember and relax. ( ) This attraction is quite similar to the September 11 attraction Ground Zero which has been included in many tour packages offered by tour companies in New York City. With regard to the Kenyas transit route region, terrorism is no exception. The negative effects of US embassy bombing trickled down to the airline industry. Flight cancellations increased as airline travel declined. There were numerous staff cuts and a major loss of revenue for the industry. For instance, the suspension of British Airways regular and charter planes flying to Nairobi, coupled with travel advisories, closed down access to 90% of Kenyas overseas markets (The Effect of Terrorism 2004). Car rental companies were also affected. KENYAS RESPONSE TO TERRORISM There is a need for the development of an anti-terrorism legislation in Kenya: following the 1998 bombing of the US Embassy in Kenya the government recognized that there were no adequate measures in place to deal with such acts and therefore the need to develop and implement legislation to deal with terrorism was essential. According to Kenyas Counter Terrorism committee, the Government on two occasions made attempts to implement such laws with the Suppression of Terrorism Bill in 2003 and the Anti-Terrorism Bill in 2006 respectively. However, both bills failed to be introduced to parliament. (Google 2010) Another point to be considered is the need for revamped management policies to be set in place for Kenyas border line and costal security control. Google 2010 also stated that the need for heightened security is vital in these areas, for example: the border between Kenya and Somalia poses a great threat to Kenyan nationals and tourist due to fact that Somalia has been without a government of over fourteen years and is known to be politically unstable. This can be done by putting measures in place such as; heightened security checks for persons entering Kenya through Somalia, denial of entry for suspicious entrants and denial to unnecessary travellers especially during the peak tourist seasons. Proper execution of security in these areas may allow tourists to feel safer and therefore increase overall visits to Kenya. The tourism board of Kenya could try to mitigate some of the negative impacts of the past terrorism attacks on the country by creating a new image for the destination. In order to effectively do this, Kenyas perspective about tourism has to be more holistic. For instance with respect to community tourism, the Maasai Mara tribe not only protects the environment but they engage in certain practices to reduce harm to the environment. Though terrorism would ultimately have a devastating impact on any country being affected, repositioning Kenya in the minds of tourists by focusing on the positives of the destination rather than the negative aspects of terrorism can aid in the process of moving forward. In addition, the tourism board can also shift some of their attention to local tourist by creating special packages in such a way that would be attractive to the local population. Another option to combat this issue of terrorism in Kenya should be the development of crisis management portfolio. This would first of all distinguish terrorism from other forms of crisis. It should then outline in detail the measures that should be implemented before and after such a crisis. Next the portfolio should assist in painting a clear and clutter free process that should be followed after an act of terrorism to facilitate a timely recovery for Kenyas image. Since terrorism severely tarnished the image of Kenya, it is very crucial that only specific and highly qualified individuals should address the public and media issues. Hence the reason, the portfolio should also outline all individuals that should be involved in this process with clearly defined roles and objectives. CASE STUDY SEPTEMBER 11 AND KENYA BOMBINGS Both the September 11 attacks on the United States and the US Embassy and Mombasa bombings in 1998 and 2002 respectively were carried out by the Al Qaeda terrorist organization. NEGATIVE EFFECTS Both the US and Kenya bombings resulted in a decline in outbound and inbound travel. The airline industry in both countries experienced significant revenue losses following the decline in travel. Businesses that were dependent on tourism as their main source of revenue suffered and were unable to continue operations. Staff cuts were also experienced again due to the decrease in travel because of the acts of terrorism faced by both countries. POSITIVE EFFECTS Both countries introduced new high tech security equipment and measures to combat the threat of terrorism. Both countries were able to develop a new tourist attraction, Ground Zero and August 7th Memorial